The Department of Forests and Park Services (DoFPS) is responsible for enforcing the provisions enshrined in the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan (FNCA,2023) and the Forest and Nature Conservation Rules and Regulations of Bhutan (FNCRR, 2023). These regulations provide the overarching framework for the protection and conservation of Bhutan’s forests, while also outlining the powers and responsibilities of forest officials in managing the State Reserved Forest Land (SFRL). Key responsibilities include conducting investigations, gathering evidence, and documenting forest offences—tasks that are both challenging and essential for upholding the integrity of legal cases.

Forests in Bhutan are not only sources of timber and recreational spaces, but also vital habitats for a wide range of flora and fauna, many of which are endangered. They play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. However, these forests are increasingly threatened by illegal activities, such as poaching, illegal logging, unauthorized harvesting of non-wood forest products, and encroachment. To counter these threats effectively, the DoFPS need to equip its personnel with the necessary knowledge and skills to detect and investigate illegal activities, maintain proper legal documentation, and advocate for prosecution. In addition, the well-being of forest rangers must be prioritized, ensuring both their physical and mental health are supported.

The current training program imparted by officials from UWIFoRT, FMID and WCNP focuses on the Ranger’s Code of Conduct, the physical fitness of forest officers, and essential first aid skills for managing field emergencies. The training will take place from December 30, 2024, till January 3, 2025.

The training is being held with the following objectives:

1. Enhance the capacity of rangers in the procedures for interception, registration, investigation, legal documentation & first aid.

2. Standardize methods for evidence collection and handling.

3. Reduce procedural discrepancies that may undermine the integrity of forest offence cases.

4. Improve physical fitness and coordination of field rangers during patrols and investigations.

 The training on Conservation Law Enforcement is being attended by 30 participants (12 female & 18 male) and consists of field officials/rangers from all field divisions, protected areas and internship students from College of Natural Resources. The training was made possible by the funding support from IKI, WWF.